林迪效应是什么?怎样应用于区块链?

摘要: 林迪效应的解释 林迪效应(也称为林迪定律)是一种理论,认为不易腐烂的事物(例如技术或文化现象)的预期寿命与...

林迪效应的解释

林迪效应(也称为林迪定律)是一种理论,认为不易腐烂的事物(例如技术或文化现象)的预期寿命与其年龄直接相关。 

百老汇演员曾经聚集在纽约的 Lindy Deli,作家纳西姆·尼古拉斯·塔勒布 (Nassim Nicholas Taleb) 正是在这里首次引入了这个术语。林迪效应表明,如果百老汇演出持续特定的周数,其寿命将大致相同。这一原则意味着某物存在的时间越长,预期它继续存在的时间就越长。

其特征之一是林迪效应在年龄和剩余寿命之间的非线性联系。一般来说,随着年龄的增长,某些东西会变得越来越强大,因为它以前承受过多重选择的压力。这个概念在各个领域都有应用。在技​​术领域,这意味着历史悠久的技术更有机会持久并具有相关性。 

在金融领域,它可以帮助投资者专注于经过时间考验的方法,而不是转瞬即逝的趋势。在文化方面,永恒的艺术、音乐和文学作品可能会在未来许多年继续影响社会。因此,林迪效应为评估各个领域的概念、创新和文化活动的持久性和持久性提供了宝贵的启发。

相关:什么是道氏理论,它如何应用于加密货币

林迪效应在区块链中的应用

林迪效应提供了有关区块链技术领域中各种区块链计划和加密货币的弹性和寿命的深刻信息。 

如果区块链项目已经证明了其可行性和寿命,那么从长远来看,它更有可能保持相关性和盈利性比特币 ( BTC ) 和以太币 ( ETH ) 等已存在十多年的加密货币就体现了这一原则。

开发人员和投资者可以利用林迪效应来评估加密货币和区块链计划。人们普遍认为具有较长安全历史、去中心化和社区支持的项目更加可靠和有弹性这可能会影响投资选择,从而赋予具有稳定性和创新记录的举措更多的权重。

林迪效应还强调了理解区块链计划的基本概念和技术的重要性。它强调长期生存所需的基本要素,例如治理结构、共识流程和网络安全。区块链领域的利益相关者可以选择资助哪些项目,并通过应用林迪效应做出明智的决策。

林迪效应如何应用于比特币区块链?

当谈到比特币——自 2009 年以来出现的第一种加密货币——林迪效应是高度相关的。 

比特币在过去十年中生存并反弹的事实证明了其持续的重要性和未来可能的增长。作为第一个去中心化的数字货币,比特币克服了市场波动、技术困难和政府审查等诸多障碍。 

全球范围内的加密货币法规各不相同,一些国家拥抱加密货币,例如萨尔瓦多,该国于 2021 年将比特币定为法定货币,而其他国家(例如中国)则实施了彻底禁令监管变化可能会严重影响比特币的市场,限制带来的下行压力会影响其价格,而交易所交易基金批准和改进的安全协议等可及性措施的增强则可能会导致价格上涨

无论如何,比特币在市值和用户基础方面一直稳居加密货币榜首。当其市值短暂超过白银时,它也跻身全球第八大资产行列2024 年 3 月 6 日,随着黄金在传统市场飙升至前所未有的 2,130 美元,比特币创下新纪录,达到 69,210 美元,这对加密货币社区来说是历史性的一天。

根据林迪效应,如果比特币能够持续存在并充当去中心化的财富存储和交换媒介,那么它就有更大的机会保持重要地位。它的广泛使用、网络安全和机构利益都是其韧性的标志。此外,随着时间的推移,比特币的价值主张和稀缺性因其协议规定的2100 万枚比特币的固定供应上限而得到增强。

The endurance of Bitcoin throughout market downturns, its ability to attract long-term hodlers (holders), and its continuous development and improvement through innovations like the Lightning Network and Taproot are a few instances of the Lindy effect in action. 

Other examples include innovative solutions, such as the RSK platform and the BRC-20 token standard, which aim to expand Bitcoin’s capabilities, introducing smart contracts and tokenization directly on its blockchain. That said, Bitcoin’s compliance with the Lindy effect highlights its standing as a key technology that could play a long and lasting role in the digital economy.

Metcalfe’s law vs. The Lindy effect

Metcalfe’s law and the Lindy effect are two different but complementary principles used to assess the worth and lifespan of systems. 

According to the Lindy effect, something’s probability of continuing into the future increases with its duration. Age is a stand-in for potential resilience and focuses on an entity’s ability to withstand changes. 

On the other hand, the value of a network is proportionate to the square of its user base, according to Metcalfe’s law. It highlights the concept of the “network effect,” which holds that a network’s value increases with the number of users it has because of the greater connectivity and interaction. Metcalfe’s law addresses the growth dynamics and network effects inside systems, whereas the Lindy Effect focuses on the age and robustness of systems.

Related: What is Reed’s law, and why does it matter in the crypto space?

Implications of the Lindy effect for crypto traders and investors

The Lindy effect has significant ramifications for cryptocurrency traders and investors, which might influence their approach and choices. 

Firstly, it highlights the importance of history and longevity when assessing cryptocurrencies. According to the Lindy effect, projects with a longer history — like Bitcoin and Ethereum — have a higher chance of demonstrating resilience and remaining relevant over time. Rather than investing in newer, unproven initiatives, investors might prefer to focus on allocating their resources to these well-established cryptocurrencies.

Furthermore, according to the Lindy effect, cryptocurrencies with a track record of security, decentralization and community support are more likely to survive regulatory obstacles and market volatility. This knowledge can direct investors toward assets that have proven to be resilient and stable in the face of difficulty.

林迪效应还强调了投资加密货币时长期前景的重要性。对投资者来说,投资具有长期关注和耐心的项目可能比基于投机趋势追求快速利润更有利。通过了解林迪效应的影响,加密货币交易者和投资者可以做出明智的决策,遵循随时间推移的弹性和持久性概念。

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